Hi Doomy (nice nic...)
Not quite right HiEquity.
The original statement about baseload is fairly correct in that a coal fired power station such as the majority of Australian ones are can't be started and stopped nor "slowed down" that easily.
Most existing coal generators can get down to 60% of nameplate output without redesign. With redesign of burner management systems, mills, water treatment plants and pressure safety systems, circa 30-40% minimum loads are achievable on both brown (assuming pre-drying) and black coals. For a new plant, 0% can be achieved if one wants to - all at synchronous speed too.
We shouldn't let what we currently have installed dictate our futures forevermore...
Essentially your burning coal in a boiler to create steam, this steam at high pressure spins a turbine which in turn spins a generator.
The generator is designed to spin at a set revolution and obviously by design is large so switching them "off and on" is not viable.
There are plenty of existing coal power stations in Australia that have been two shifted every day for all their life so quite evidently it is viable.
The best way to provide for "peakload" currently is smaller gas fired turbines which are a lot more responsive and can be direct burn substituted by steam.
As you can see from the list of power stations for NSW here
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_New_South_Wales
by far the majority of the power is generated from coal fired stations.
Which is the problem isn't it?
A smartgrid would allow the power generation companies to control non-essential power and be able to manage peakload a lot better.
I'll be stuffed if I'll let my power company turn off my air con in the middle of the hottest day of the year! And I reckon I wouldn't be the only one... There are plenty of existing and successful demand side management schemes in place for those "non-essential" loads in the bigger end of town already. I have yet to see a "smart grid" (whatever that actually means) business case add up in terms of cash costs and benefits at residential level. It relies on people changing their behaviour and electricity is so cheap they're just not going to.
Anyway, I don't want to derail the thread, so I'll just make the following points:
- The fuel consumption of every fossil power generation technology reduces with a reduction in load.
- Switching loads from overnight to daytime swaps coal generation for gas and therefore reduces greenhouse emissions. Going the other way increases greenhouse emissions.
- Economic efficiency goes the other way of course.
- For every power generation technology, running it flat out 100% of the time makes the power it produces cheaper than running it at 50% of the time. Just the reality of a fixed capital cost to build it amortised over more electricity. This of course doesn't mean all generators should be able to operate at baseload. Indeed the power generators of the future will be characterised by their performance at part load and flexibility to allow the input of renewables.
- The load in WA is peakier and we obviously have the islanded issues on top of that so it's no easier here.
- Anyway, both my east and west coast power generation colleagues say the other side of the country has it easier. The reality is that with a bit of investment both sides can do an awful lot better than they are right now...