First Commercial Property Journey

Hi Forumites,

Firstly thanks for all the wise words that have been shared in this space, it's helped a lot on my investment experience so far.

I have three residential IPs and am now expanding my strategy to start looking for my first commercial IP.

I am going to document my experience of my first commercial purchase here in this thread to serve others to learn in the future, and I'd welcome input and advice along the way.

My end goal is replacing my income within 7 years (>$150K before I turn 40).

My strategy to date has been buy and hold residential investment property that are neutral/positive in larger regional centres that offer capital growth potential. My preference is never sell as rental income is what will replace my "working income" over the years ahead.

I'm now researching commercial property for a variety of reasons, however the big two that stick out are:-

1. I'll reach my goal of replacing my income a lot faster with 10% yields instead of 5% yields.

2. There seems a greater capacity to add value in commercial property, due to valuations largely being determined by rental income

I have a family trust already established between my wife and I, and right now my intention is to purchase commercial property within that trust structure for tax reasons and estate planning.

I have $100K cash. I don't think I can access equity from my resi properties to purchase the commercial property as it will be in the trust structure, so with a 70/30 LVR in commercial this does limit my budget a lot for commercial. I also have some share options to the value of $100K that accrue over this year, however ideally I'd like to not sell these until the end of next year for CGT reasons.

My goal is to purchase in around 6 months so I'll be saving hard between now and then to increase my available budget.

If a property has a lower than 8% net yield at purchase then it probably won't fit my strategy, which removes a lot of Sydney/Brisbane/Melbourne CBD commercial property.

I have a good accountant, and a reliable mortgage broker who has assisted with my residential purchases. From my readings so far, it sounds like a specialised commercial property solicitor is a mandatory due to the complexity of lease agreements so I'll definitely need to add someone to my team here.

This is the order in which I'm looking to take my next steps:-

1. Research locations:- Look at yields, vacancy rates, demand, market factors (new projects etc.),
2. Determine type of property most in demand in selected location (eg. retail, industrial, office, etc.)
3. Decide on whether to build the property, purchase a vacant property, or purchase a leased property
4. Find a great commercial property solicitor
5. Start identifying individual properties (or sites to build on), with a focus on properties that allow me to add greater rental yields
6. Lift rental yields to revalue the property and leverage into additional commercial properties

With structure and modest capital in place, my first challenge is researching locations. My experience so far is that the masses of data available to residential investors doesn't exist for commercial. This provides both challenges and opportunities.

RPData have a CityScope product which sounds okay but seems to be very CBD focused, and more geared to agents looking to approach organisations as their leases expire. Nothing else seems very comprehensive or useful, particularly if I'm going to end up buying regional again. There is some data from the big commercial property companies, but again it's all focused on CBD office space markets.

Right now I feel that my best option is look at trends/infrastructure projects that will drive particular demand, then drill down on available lease data looking at the average time to find a new tenant, the cost per sqm to buy, and average cost per sqm to rent, the market cap rate for that region, etc.

My first questions to the forum -

1. What do you think I have missed that I should give more attention too?
2. Do you think I am making some incorrect assumptions?
3. Where do you find information about the commercial property market?
4. Any other wise words?

Thanks in advance team for reading what ended up looking like an essay, hopefully we can learn and succeed together,

Sean
 
Pulling up a seat.

Hi Swith,

I wish you the best of luck on this new venture and i hope you do keep filling us in on your progress.

I for one will be watching with great interest, as i would like this to be my step as well.

Im afraid i really can not offer you any answers to your questions but im sure you will soon get some extremely helpful and constructive information from peole on here. :)
 
With only $100k, you will be really limited.

If you can access some equity via LOC from your other properties, you can gift these funds to your trust. Might give you some more breathing space.

Remember your $100k has to fund the deposit (you say 70% LVR, but with low funds, you may only be able to afford a property with 'C' grade tenant or no tenant, and a lender will want more likely 50-65% LVR and possibly a higher interest rate), Stamp Duty, Legals (which will be far more expensive than Resi if they have to read 40+ page leases, possible renovations and holding costs (if vacant) and any other incidentals (flights etc) to see the property.

As for researching, commercial is fairly more in depth of knowing the specific market you are getting into. It is a different approach to Resi in the fact that there are not #x bedrooms, but more like m2 rates for land/building, gross floor areas etc. There is not much info regarding medians etc, because the variables are just so wide, and the scope of commercial is so vast.

Good luck with your research, but again, your current funds will be quite limiting.

pinkboy
 
With only $100k, you will be really limited.

If you can access some equity via LOC from your other properties, you can gift these funds to your trust. Might give you some more breathing space.

Remember your $100k has to fund the deposit (you say 70% LVR, but with low funds, you may only be able to afford a property with 'C' grade tenant or no tenant, and a lender will want more likely 50-65% LVR and possibly a higher interest rate), Stamp Duty, Legals (which will be far more expensive than Resi if they have to read 40+ page leases, possible renovations and holding costs (if vacant) and any other incidentals (flights etc) to see the property.

As for researching, commercial is fairly more in depth of knowing the specific market you are getting into. It is a different approach to Resi in the fact that there are not #x bedrooms, but more like m2 rates for land/building, gross floor areas etc. There is not much info regarding medians etc, because the variables are just so wide, and the scope of commercial is so vast.

Good luck with your research, but again, your current funds will be quite limiting.

pinkboy

Thanks Pinkboy, that is very open and constructive. Gifting equity from resi LOC could definitely be an option, and it seems a smart way to access the equity while keeping the structures separate. I will definitely investigate with my broker and thanks for the idea!

I could also sell down some additional shares, though I may only have $50K or so after taxes there.

Do you think $200K total work as a minimum then, assuming $450K property, $150K deposit, and allowing $50K as buffer for stamp, legals, etc? Thanks
 
Hey with, good luck on your foray into commercial property.

What areas have you researched so far?

Thanks Roy, very limited research so far in terms of actual suburbs. I like toowoomba, Newcastle, and Dubbo at the moment, but I quickly realised that my usual sources for screening suburbs don't work for commercial eg can't find published vacancy rates, yields, etc. as pinkboy pointed out there are a lot of variables. I might be spending the next few months working through the agents in these areas...
 
Have a look at some of the regional cities as well - Dubbo, Albury, Coffs Harbour, Port Macquarie, Bathurst, Tamworth, Armidale or further afield eg Ballarat, Hobart, Townsville, Darwin etc.

Avoid the one horse towns (eg towns with only one industry).
 
Have a look at some of the regional cities as well - Dubbo, Albury, Coffs Harbour, Port Macquarie, Bathurst, Tamworth, Armidale or further afield eg Ballarat, Hobart, Townsville, Darwin etc.

Avoid the one horse towns (eg towns with only one industry).

Thanks Scott, definitely will do. A few of those are in my target list also - particularly Dubbo and Ballarat. I'll investigate the others also. I'm definitely finding that deciding on the area is more challenging than resi as the same data just isn't available.

Scott - Are there any particular stats or actions you take to evaluate a regional city?

S
 
Thanks Pinkboy, that is very open and constructive. Gifting equity from resi LOC could definitely be an option, and it seems a smart way to access the equity while keeping the structures separate. I will definitely investigate with my broker and thanks for the idea!

I could also sell down some additional shares, though I may only have $50K or so after taxes there.

Do you think $200K total work as a minimum then, assuming $450K property, $150K deposit, and allowing $50K as buffer for stamp, legals, etc? Thanks

Your numbers look OK in theory. Work with your broker from deal to deal to get a feel as to what sort of LVR you can get for certain properties that interest you.

pinkboy
 
So many types of commercial properties - how about you narrow it down to type, then to area, then to type of tenant etc. Then we can start talking about whether it's a good investment or not.
 
So many types of commercial properties - how about you narrow it down to type, then to area, then to type of tenant etc. Then we can start talking about whether it's a good investment or not.

Thanks Aaron, makes sense - I'm better first selecting between retail / industrial / office etc before I can then evaluate the right area eg. Retail could be good in dubbo but poor in bathurst, while industrial could be great in Bathurst but poor in dubbo. I'll make a decision on which commercial product first and share on this thread, and then short list regions/suburbs on that basis.

Great help Aaron, thank you
 
Thanks Scott and Chilli, doing some research and I'm starting to think it will be retail.

My budget is keeping me regional. Offices don't seem to have adequate yields, and industrial feels like there can be supply issues with regional areas as there is a lot of land for business parks on the outskirts of town and industrial sheds are cheap to erect.

Regional CBD retail seems to offer both yield and scarcity, and if the industrial sector of a regional town is thriving then I feel retail will benefit. Eg Toowoomba has the wellcamp business park, dubbo has a lot of land of the outskirts with industrial sheds, Bathurst/Bendigo/Albury all seem to have plenty of industrial on the outskirts. However if their economy is doing well then main st will always be just that.

Looks like getting a comparison of retail tenancy acts by state is next, I'll share my comparisons here.
 
Here are some resources for anyone doing a comparison of retail tenancy laws by each state, at this point I'm only doing NSW/QLD/VIC as that's where my shortlisted suburbs are for my first purchase.

Comparison
http://www.minterellison.com/files/...ports Guides/RG_2013_RetailLeasingCompendium_[BNE130050].pdf

NSW
http://www.smallbusiness.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/31466/Tenant_Guide_07-13.pdf

QLD Retail Shop Act
https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/LEGISLTN/CURRENT/R/RetailShopLA94.pdf

Vic checklist for retail tenancies
http://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/Domino/Web_Notes/LDMS/LTObject_Store/LTObjSt3.nsf/DDE300B846EED9C7CA257616000A3571/BBE8B0A7F118CE5FCA257761002C3F33/$FILE/03-4a013.pdf

http://www.business.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/14410/sbv_checklist_lease_agreements.pdf
 
I was just reading through the attachments and your detailed post.

It looks measured and achievable. I'll be following your updates with interest.

Good luck and great post Swith.
 
Hi Swith,
Instead of a direct foray into Commercial Property Investment, have you considered investing in an unlisted property trust? The main advantage of this is that you will have a share in a better quality asset than you can currently buy on your own, with a good quality tenant to match. You could buy into these trusts over time as you have funds available.
You could use residential equity to invest in these funds too.
I'll be interested to see what you end up investing in.
Regards Jason.
 
A few issues with UPT sector - valuation of units (how do you determine what price to pay as they are unlisted, valuations are not undertaken on an annual basis for the full portfolio, less regulated than the listed sector); quality of management; and exit strategy - is there a queue of willing buyers? at what price?

Similarly, property syndicates are also unlisted, small number of investors, low entry fees etc but difficulties can be experienced for exiting, no agm, managers get a large % of money generated initial sale, management and profit share on disposal/winding up, returns of capital and interest are not guaranteed.
 
Good Luck, Swith! I will follow your commercial property journey. It is something I haven't looked into it yet - but I'm quite interested in the topic.
 
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