For land tax purposes, trusts are divided into five categories:
*fixed trusts
*concessional trusts
*superannuation trusts
*special trusts
*unit trusts.
A fixed trust is a trust where the beneficiaries are considered to be owners of the land at the taxing date of midnight on 31 December prior to the tax year. Land tax in 2008 is calculated at 1.6 per cent on the combined value of the taxable land owned above the land tax threshold plus $100.
A concessional trust is a trust where the land in the trust is held for the benefit of a person who is:
* under 18 years of age, or
* subject to a guardianship order under the Guardianship Act 1987; or
* in the 'target group' under the Disability Services Act 1993 (NSW)
* Guardianship Act 1987
* Disability Services Act 1993 (NSW)
Land tax for concessional trusts in 2008 is calculated at 1.6 per cent on the combined value of the taxable land owned above the land tax threshold plus $100.
A superannuation trust which is a complying superannuation fund, a complying approved deposit fund or a pooled superannuation trust under Sections 42, 43 & 44 respectively of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 of the Commonwealth is calculated in 2008 at 1.6 per cent on the combined value of the taxable land owned above the land tax threshold plus $100. If a superannuation trust is not a complying or pooled trust and is not a fixed trust, it is a special trust.
A special trust is a trust where the trustee is the only person who meets the definition of ‘owner’ for land tax purposes and the beneficiaries are not considered to be owners. If a trust does not meet one of the previous trust definitions, it is a special trust. Examples of special trusts include most family trusts and discretionary trusts. The land tax threshold does not apply to special trusts which, in 2008, are taxed at a flat rate of 1.6 per cent.
A unit trust is a trust in which the unit holders are entitled, under the trust deed, to a fixed proportion of any distribution of income (income units) or capital (capital units) or both income and capital. Generally unit trusts are special trusts. From 2006, 'family-held unit trusts' may be assessed as fixed trusts after completing a 'unit trust declaration form'. Other unit trusts may undertake to restructure the trust deed so as to be then classified as a fixed trust.