Hi jech
My approach to this is that a ‘market’ is similar to a beach which is made up of trillions of individual grains of sand – a market is made up of millions of sales of unique, individual properties.
You are out and about looking to buy a property, and the person in front of you and the person behind you at the Open House may all give the same reason ‘looking for an investment property’ or ‘looking for our first home’ but what they are saying means something completely different to what you are saying, even if you all say exactly the same thing.
Few markets are stable. Markets rise or fall and the variations can happen from the Friday to the Monday. Markets can get spooked and markets can be on fire: Even if you form part of that market it is hard to know which way the tide is running.
At the moment, if you are a vendor you would like to believe that the market is holding up well ie that there is competition between buyers for a limited supply of housing stock, and if you are a buyer you hope that everyone else is holding off until the Reserve Bank drops interest rates by 1% - in which case, the market would (in theory) suddenly become a frenzy of anxious buyers trying to beat off other anxious buyers for the remaining stock.
Every property is sold by offer simply because that is the legal description of what happens.
The property is put on the market with an ‘invitation to treat’ – meaning, that the property is ‘for sale’ and that any ready, willing and capable purchaser is welcome to offer to buy it.
Making an offer has nothing to do with price, per se, it is simply the process of offering to buy. This is distinct from if the Vendor had contacted you and offered to sell it to you – and yes, this does happen and a lot more frequently than you may think (relatives, neighbours, friends, workmates, landlords etc)
OK, so the property you are interested in is advertised as ‘For Sale’ with an ‘Offers Above’ guide.
This method of marketing simply positions the property in the market range. If there was no price guide many people would waste a lot of time.
So if the property guide was ‘Offers Above $1,500,000’ would you go and look at it?
Offers ‘Above $500,000’ – or ‘Above $350,000’ – etc, gives you an idea of which market is relevant to this particular property.
So now you get to work. First up, you completely forget about the $x in the advertisement and go and look at similar 3 Bedroom, Brick Veneer, Tile Roof, DLUG, within the same immediate neighbourhood eg a 300 metre radius from the property you like. Pay for a Market Report if need be to get the most up to date information you can. Go and drive past the recent sales to make sure that they really are comparable properties.
Good, so now you figure that the property you are interested in will probably sell for $350,000 - $365,000 provided that the vendors are ’prepared to meet the market’.
And now you figure out your own buy figure, and you also figure out what Terms & Conditions you are going to offer, including any Finance Clause if applicable. Remember that each State has different legislative requirement, different commercial attitudes and different Cooling Off Periods. This is particularly important if eg you live in NSW and want to buy in Tasmania – you may need to ask an Agent for a Contract or two and study up on what a Contract of Sale looks like in Tasmania and what type of variations you can negotiate to that contract. Do not assume anything at this point as that assumption is likely to be the exploding cigar.
Remember the Price is only part of the purchase. And most importantly, that property will forgive you anything but not buying it.
If you pay $10,000 too much that is easily forgiven, but not buying at all will never be forgiven, so pay attention to the more subtle aspect of what buying property really means and what it means for you with this transaction
Only then will you know what will be a fair price for you to pay
Be prepared to walk away or otherwise lose out on the first few properties. No, this doesn’t contradict the forgiveness comments above.
When I was doing the Estate Agent’s licensing course and the conversation turned to ‘making offers’, some agents from one part of Melbourne mentioned a group of people who had all gone out and bought houses and had paid full asking price for all of them. Another agent shouted out ‘Me! Me! I sold them those houses!’ This group apparently felt that the house was the Vendor’s sacred property and that it would be insulting to haggle about the price. Apparently they bought some twenty properties (over time) all within walking distance of each other in the new area and they paid full asking price every time.
You will only pay what it means to you. The last property I bought was at auction and although I paid more than anyone else I still paid under what I had been prepared to pay for the place.
Good luck but remember that the advertised price is there to simply position the property in the market. It is not a ‘price sticker’ and there are no rules about it.
Cheers
Kristine