London prices dipped, but never really had a significant correction, and then were driven upwards by a wall of money seeking a safe haven. The impact on the market from foreign investors has been way in excess of what you're seeing in places like Sydney and Melbourne, with roughly 75% of new builds in the centre being sold to non-residents.
The London market rose by nearly 20% last year. This is at a time when wages have been below inflation, and the economy is recovering but still below the highs of 2008.
Like Australia, the UK has a bunch of property price indices. The main ones are:
- The Nationwide's, based on prices reported due to successful mortgage applications.
- The Halifax's, which is a rival version to the above.
- The Land Registry's, based on all sales data that the government receives, and lags the above by a couple of months due to reporting times.
- FT / LSL Acadmetrics, which is based on the Land Registry dataset.
- Rightmove's, which is based on advertised asking prices on their (think Realestate.com.au) sales listings.
- And RICS, which is from a vote as to whether property surveyors believe that prices will rise or fall in the short term.
The reported falls are in the Rightmove and RICS indices, which indicate sentiment rather than actual price changes. So we're not seeing a crash or slump here right now.
That said, the Rightmove index has been increasingly astray from actual market data, which is possibly due to a different average being used (mean versus median), or sellers being increasingly optimistic. The change could simply be realism creeping in.
Sentiment is being affected by predictions of interest rates rising, along with an election being due in the first half of next year. Two of the three main parties are calling for a mansion tax on properties worth over ?2 million, which has put a bit of a dampener on the top end.
Oh, and the Bank of England has brought in macroprudential rules for mortgage lending. It seems to be getting fashionable...