geoffw said:
I don't know if that is a fair limit to put on a "poverty line".
If you were young, with no house and possibly very few possessions, it would be very hard to survice on that level- especiall if there were other members of the family. But people retiring typically no longer have children at home, they are much more likely to own their own house, and they have a lot of possessions. They might be able to survive a lot better on $25k pa.
Definitely.
A pensioner (or even a pensioner couple) who owns their home outright on $25k pa could easily have a higher living standard than a younger working couple on $40k (or maybe even $50k pa) who is paying off a home.
This could be for the following reasons:
- The young couple (if they don't have kids) would pay at least $10k pa income tax. In contrast retired folk would pay little and might even get a bit back.
- The retirees would have no mortgage. Their only housing expenses would be maintence, insurance and council rates (for which pensioner concessions may apply). All up, only about $3000 pa if that.
- Retirees don't have many of the expenses of working people, for instance no work commuting costs or need to maintain business clothes.
- We are a generous society when it comes to benefits for Seniors Card holders*. Concessions may apply to basics like rates, car rego, water, power and more. Public transport fares for pensioners can be up to 75% off the full amount, and under certain conditions some trips (that would cost working people over $100) are free. Also many clubs and entertainment venues offer cheap pensioner tickets, as do services such as hairdressers. Doctors may be more likely to bulk-bill pensioners than working people.
Add all that up and $25k pa should (just) be enough to sustain a pensioner couple in 'frugal comfort', ie the same standard (adjusted by the general rise in living standards) that was the aim of Australian wages policy for working people in the early 1900s. If they want much better than that, then they will most certainly need to invest.
Peter
(*) As I understand it, Seniors Cards are available to people over 60 who are not in full-time employment (35 hrs/week). For many the Seniors Card would be such a useful thing that it would be in their interests to change working arrangements (whether it be working part-time, contract, consultant or self-employed) to keep under 35 hrs, no matter what.