MichaelWhyte said:
The "Government" has absolutely no say in what the RBA sets interest rates at. There is a clear separation of powers between the government and the reserve bank...
Don't for a second think that the government can step in and say "Don't raise rates because it will look bad in an election year."
One of my favourite topics.... debating the independance or lack there of, of the RBA.
As someone who has seen first hand how imposing and persuasive a man Peter Costello is, I am firmly in the "or lack there of" camp.
It bears noting that all RBA Board Members (including the Governor and Deputy Governor) are appointed by the Treasurer of the day. They are not voted into those positions by their peers or the populice.
They are political appointments whose continuance in those roles depend on appeasing their political masters.
In many respects the RBA operates the same way that CPI does. It has an acceptable “band” of behaviour in which it can more or less move freely without bouncing off the walls. Of course, no-one knows for sure how wide that band is.
I like to think of it this way...
Is a dog that is on a leash and out for a walk with its master truly independant? Only to the extent its master allows it to be.
Imho that is what the RBA is – free to the extent its master allows it to be.
References:
Appointment of the Governor and Deputy Governor
Membership of the RBA Board
Fwiw, in a game of economic policy chicken between the RBA and the Treasurer, the RBA is in a moped and the Treasurer is a road train.
Nothing the RBA does compromises what the Treasurer has to do.
Why?
As mentioned above, the RBA are not elected to manage the economy, the Commonwealth Government is. The only way they can do this is by having actual or de-facto control of the arms of economic policy (fiscal policy, monetary policy, etc).
Reference:
s.11 of the Reserve Bank Act 1959 (Differences of Opinion on Policy)
Mark