Property is a Poor Investment?

I've been reading another thread that was linked somewhere here on this forum and was surprised to read the following-

"I'm starting to see the advantages of shares, the turning point was when you mentioned no tenants, no agents, no repairs, no maintanence....

The other big plus is that with shares it's alot easier to run the numbers, analyze different ratios, etc. which is excellent for an excel junky like me. Property is alot more touchy feely.

Plus I'm starting to realize how thin the margins in property are. Like I mentioned, if operating costs rise from 1% to 2.5% of the principle, the APR suddently drops from 17% to 5%, not good at all.

This makes me see that with a mild level of gearing shares could outperform property, plus as you mention with gearing at only 50% you stand to lose alot less than gearing property at 95%.

At the same time I'm still trying to come to grips with the underlying driving force in shares. With property it's clearly population growth, and growth of the economy as a whole, so you can, at least roughly, approximate the growth of property based on large scale trends.

With stocks on the other hand it's less clear, for example the EPS on the S&P 500 has grown 20% over the last year. What's driving this? Growing consumption in India and China? Who are all these new customers of US companies?



Another side comment, I've gone through a bit of a transformation over the past few weeks and I have to say I'm now almost completely over property.

It's the scaling of operating costs with the growth of the property price that did it, plus the fact that operating costs are so high (2.5% of property price). Rates/body corp is currently 1% of principle, I probably could reduce this by buying a more expensive appartment, but then the rental yields tend to go down as appartments get more expensive, so you don't really gain in the end.

It's true that most people don't accurately estimate the true cost of holding property. In my case FHG covered alot of the buying costs, so I bought for 217k all up. I've poured 16k into the renovations, so it's easy to think that I've spent only 233k so far, but that neglects 15k of interest and 2k of body corp/rates that I've spent this year. This means I'd have to sell for 260k just to make my money back (assuming no selling costs!!!), which represents a 20% increase in the property value in one year, hardly realistic, even in the best of times.

On top of this, there's the opportunity cost of the 16k I've spent on renovations, and on the interest/body corp/rates payments.

I've thought about why popular culture is so pro-property, because on the surface of it things seem to grow at an amazing rate (or at least amazing for people who don't understand compound interest). For example, my dad is still amazed that beach-side properties which cost 180k when he first came to the Gold Coast (some 30 years ago) are now worth a million plus. On the surface it seems like you could be a millionare if you had bought back then.

But realistically, it's only a 6% growth p.a., and 30 years ago 180k was a fair bit of money (the equivalent of 440k in today's dollars). But things like APR, holding costs, etc. are beyond the comprehension of most people



Personally I didn't follow this thinking. The mistake in my analysis in the past was basically that I underestimate the holding costs of property, and also that I forgot to scale them with the growth of the property over time.

Vacancies, agent's fees, body corporate, renovations all grow at the same rate as the property value. Even rates can be viewed as keeping pace with property growth."
 
Maybe its my mid-life crisis.. but I'm starting to worry that people are following me.. err I mean.. that Property, now more than ever, has become a very contrived/goverment manipulated investment.. The market is being allowed to succeed only as far as the government wants it to.. there's an artificial manipulation of land-supply, interest rates and tax law that governs its success..

I think Property is a wonderful vehicle for wealth, but I think it'd be wiser to learn how to make snatch-and-grab profits.. in, add value/develop/reno/subdivide and then offload.. rolling over the profit into a diverse range of income streams/investments..

In this climate, and at this time, I wouldn't advise anyone to build up a large portfolio of buy and hold property, especially if there was a significant amount of debt underlying it and a reliance on a salaried income from a job.
 
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With stocks on the other hand it's less clear, for example the EPS on the S&P 500 has grown 20% over the last year. What's driving this?
Another side comment, I've gone through a bit of a transformation over the past few weeks and I have to say I'm now almost completely over property.
Wasp,When you look back 20 years the main reason Australian's invested
in residential property was there was a lack of other investment option's
the share market's also back then was imho only for the highly skilled
investors,unlike today with the high/end load of advertising of investment
product's anyone can have a basic understanding of all the investment
alternatives very quickly,that's why you have the ASX at the high level's
you have today,and with certain companys it will not stop, the same
with property,only now real estate is now at the market within a market
stage no matter what any real estate sales person tell's you.good luck willair.
 
I'm personally favouring a smaller portfolio (in number) of higher valued residential properties.

Also about to move into developing (residential) and, if things go well and I dont **** it up, will move towards commercial development / investment.

M
 
I have mixture of both. Little outlay to buy a parcel of shares and no huge upfront costs. Property is very satisfying and I like that I can actually see and touch the property however, with property prices the way they are at the moment, I can't really see how people are going to achieve large profits like $100 to $200k growth in 2-5 years etc. I have just started share trading which I enjoy immensely.
 
Perhaps this is an indicator to get into property.

Although property (at this moment in time) is a poor investment (especially if you are looking at a short timeframe), you won't be competing with first time 'mum & dad' investors. The 'mum & dad' investors are being told by their financial planners to buy managed funds because they have had growth of 20 - 30% over the past couple of years.

Property will and is becoming a better investment as we approach the next boom in ?? years.

food for thought !
 
I think Property is a wonderful vehicle for wealth, but I think it'd be wiser to learn how to make snatch-and-grab profits.. in, add value/develop/reno/subdivide and then offload.. rolling over the profit into a diverse range of income streams/investments..

QUOTE]

You might be right Duncan.. as long as you're on the right wave of the next boom, whatever that might be? Perhaps tulips again... :)
 
Perhaps this is an indicator to get into property.

I'm with you WillG - when even people on a property forum start talking down property this is really starting to look good for buying again, right? This is my first property cycle in Australia (have watched it since 2001) so this looks like just the indicators I've read about. Bit more run on shares, few more rate hikes and rising rents because people aren't investing and off we go again into the next boom - not in a hurry (my crystal ball reads early teens - or whatever we going to call the next decade) but steady it goes (Brissie is back to 7-9% annual growth again, nothing too shabby!).

I just really like the leverage of property - I'd never be happy to have the same debt level (or even a fraction of the debt level) in shares as I have in property. Someone with more guts than I could achieve exactly the same with shares, but not me. So in shares I would control a lot less capital and that's what makes all the difference when it comes to my returns.

Oh and that would have been a very bad buy with 6% annual growth for a beachside property over 30 years. The ones I know about had more like 15%+ annual growth over that time frame.

Just my $0.02

kaf
 
You could argue that anything is a good/bad investment. People make money in all forms of investment, and people also lose money in all forms of investment (often you need both for the game to work).

Not everyone can make money in the one asset class. You need people doing different things for it to be profitable.
 
I tend to have the same view as Kaf with regard to - its time to get in just when everyone starts saying what a bad investment it is.

I agree shares will run a bit more and few more rate hikes and rent rises before we see any good cap growth - we shall see.

I am quite heavily geared into shares at the moment - but have taken out insurance on the portfolio in the way of put options.

I intend to start building the property portfolio up with a purchase this year in Melb and fixing the interest rate.
 
I've been reading another thread that was linked somewhere here on this forum and was surprised to read the following-

"I'm starting to see the advantages of shares, the turning point was when you mentioned no tenants, no agents, no repairs, no maintanence....

The other big plus is that with shares it's alot easier to run the numbers, analyze different ratios, etc. which is excellent for an excel junky like me. Property is alot more touchy feely.

Shares are a great asset class, and really you should have both. On the other hand, with property there are no margin calls, and for shares there ARE tenants (customers), agents (management) and repairs and maintenance (operating expenses). You just don’t have to (and have no right to) take care of them yourself. Check the operating expense line of any company you own. That’s YOUR money they’re spending.

It’s about what type of investor you are. I’m a buy and holder. Not big on technical analysis: I just play for the averages. I’m also paranoid about margin calls. So for me, property is a great investment class (though I also hold shares without margin loans).

The ‘you can see it and touch it’ concept never meant much to me anyway. I’ve bought sight unseen before, and there is one IP I STILL haven’t seen.

Yes, margins are thin in property, but as you said yourself, it’s all about gearing. You CAN gear property at 90%, which juices your returns. If you do buy and hold, I think property gives you better holding power (no margin calls, for one) over time. Over the last 20 years, EVERY property has gone up, while some shares have disappeared. Of course, you can mitigate this by buying, say, an index fund.

Another side comment, I've gone through a bit of a transformation over the past few weeks and I have to say I'm now almost completely over property.

It's the scaling of operating costs with the growth of the property price that did it, plus the fact that operating costs are so high (2.5% of property price). Rates/body corp is currently 1% of principle, I probably could reduce this by buying a more expensive appartment, but then the rental yields tend to go down as appartments get more expensive, so you don't really gain in the end.

I notice that you’re talking about units. How about houses? No body corp (and you don’t pay for body corp admin, etc.) The big gains come when you change the use of the land: e.g. blow up the house and build units.

Also, you’re analysing your PPOR here, I assume? Because you’re not taking into account rent and depreciation. The cost of holding a PPOR and IP are totally different. Which is why it makes more sense to buy IPs even before you PPOR.
Alex
 
Yes, margins are thin in property, but as you said yourself, it’s all about gearing. You CAN gear property at 90%, which juices your returns. If you do buy and hold, I think property gives you better holding power (no margin calls, for one) over time. Over the last 20 years, EVERY property has gone up, while some shares have disappeared. Of course, you can mitigate this by buying, say, an index fund.

My theory is that you invest with other people's money, and gamble with your own money.

It's not so much the asset class, but the amount of leverage and gearing you can put on with you existing equity while trying to minimise risk. You can get gearing for some cash fund at over 95%, but that would just be stupid (usually returns are around 5%, while cost of the loan is about 8%).

My normal investment is finding a good but risky managed funds (such as small/mico-cap or emerging markets) with high LVR of about 75%, buffer 10%, and I borrow around 60%. The market has to hit pretty hard before I start worrying about a margin call.
 
If you have the skill, people can make money in anything. I'm sure expert options traders, commodities traders, etc will swear by their choice of investment class. There are plenty of rich people who just do one asset class. It works for them, even over the long term. If concentrated investment funds work for you, that's great.

However, most people won't have the time or the inclination to develop those sorts of expert skills. The great thing about property is that you don't have to be that good at it. Time and economic and population growth does the work for you. As long as you don't go completely nuts (like borrowing 105% LVR on a 3% yield property) property is relatively safe, with no margin calls, gearing potential and long term growth.

You can't compare standard residential property investment with identifying good concentrated funds. The apples to apples investment comparison to a standard IP would be buying an index fund (I would argue that individual properties have beta closer to one than most individual shares). Both can be done by most people without specialist knowledge or training.

Trading concentrated funds (which offer potentially better returns than an index fund) would be comparable to renos, redevelopment or any number of property strategies that require more experience and expertise and offer potentially better returns than straight buy and hold.
Alex
 
it's pointless comparing shares vs properties, different people have different views, investment experience and risk level and they invest into something they are confortable with. There are always people investing in both of these vehicles.

It's better to find something you like to invest in and you can sleep at night rather than pondering which makes better return but unsure of youself of what you want to do.

my 2 cents
 
i believe it is all horses for courses. personally i'm not interested in shares - reading portfolios, watching share markets and business markets to trying and second guess what alternative fuel/medical proceedure will be the next big thing.

property has been very very good to me and a lot more forgiving of mistakes than shares. this is another factor to consider - if a property market turns and loses value, if you bought reasonably well, you still have a house on land that can be rented or twisted in any number of ways to improve income/increase value. if a company goes down the gurgler and the shares are worthless, you have nothing tangible - and this can happen even with bluechips (note: enron, hai etc).

leveraging is also a huge advantage of property - in 2002 i bought a property with nothing down (used security of other ips) for $240k - spent $30k on improvements (against loc) and sold the last of it for a grand total of $490k this year. that is $220K in my pocket created out of nothing over 5 years.

but that is just me personally - others i know love playing the shares.
 
hi all
pitt I would be very carefull at the moment to move into develping unless you have your costing very carefully done.
in sydney currently you can pick up new property for less then construction cost, this I think will not be the case by 2008.
If I was looking at going into developing or commercial I would study commercial at the moment
depends your time framing and the state you are looking at.
property is alot better then shares
a comm returning 9% on a 5 x 5 x5 lease with tennant paying the out goings and a annual increase of 5% is better then any share that I know
as its fixed increases which is not available with a share price.
a resi in a growth area of 15% is again the same alot better investment.
the most important thing with any type of investing is to use the banks money (or a lenders) and make the money of the bank/lenders work for you
because property is so relatively stable you can leverage a lot better off it.
shares have a place in any portfolio but you need to see where each market is in relation to each other
if one market has corrected as in sydney another is about to move or is moving and try to catch that market.
as for property being a poor investment, I have found this, and has done very well at this stage
 
Hi everyone,

It was actually me that posted the message at the top of this topic. I only recently discovered this site, so it's interesting to see that our discussion on yahoo forums has spread so widely.

BTW if you're interested in seeing the original discussion you can find it at http://au.messages.yahoo.com/finance/finance_news/795?p=1

Please participate as the forum is currently very heavy with pro-shares people.

To give a little background, I myself was very pro-property until about a week ago. I bought my first property in Dec. 2005 for 217k, planned on buying a second one around now (but have been holding off given the way the property market has flattened out, no use on paying holding costs until the next boom starts), and my plans where pretty simple:

1. purchase first property with offset account loan
2. save up large ammount of cash (200k or so), put into offset account to save interest. This is my buffer to insure against emergencies.
3. gear like crazy, max myself out on property loans (I guess I could go to 1-2 million in mortgages), hold on for the ride and live off the rent in 10 years time once all the properties start to positive gear.

My plans for dealing with CGT was basically to never sell, and rely on the rental growth of the properties over time to turn them positive and generate an income stream.

A few side comments, I live in Hong Kong and pay around 15% income tax on a net salary of about 100k AUD p.a. My dad is retired, young enough to do some physical labour (mid 50's) and has experience in the building trade.

We just completed a renovation of my first place, tiled the living area, kitchen, new cabinets for kitchen, bathroom, new toilets, shower enclosure, vanities, blinds, over and stove, bench tops, paint, lights etc. for about $16k. Not bad actually.

Anyway, so when someone started saying on the yahoo forum that they thought property was a rubbish investment, I naturally defended it using views many of you will share like:

1. property offers superior gearing to shares (not true as it turns out, some shares can be geared up to 95%).
2. property is not subject to margin calls

In my view, gearing with property (say at 95% LVR) means that if (rent + capital growth) is just 1% higher (in terms of the principle) than (interest + operating costs) then you actually get a 20% cash-on-cash return. These are conservative growth estimates for property, it's safe (no margin calls), and 20% in shares over the long term would only be possible with a high level of risk.

Lately my views have changed significantly. Here is why...
 
Oh, and a few side remarks before we begin:

- In my case I have no taxable income in Australia and am non-resident for tax purposes, so negative gearing is of no benefit.
- In Hong Kong there is no CGT or tax on dividends, so I can invest in the stock market tax free
- If I build my portfolio from shares in Hong Kong (or even in Australia), then once I retire I have the option of living from the stock dividends/capital gains tax free if I live in Hong Kong or some other low tax country. If I purchase a property in Australia, the rental income will always be subject to tax, even if I'm not resident in Australia for tax purposes.

So my first harsh realization about property was that I significantly underestimated the operating costs. I figured them to be about 1% of the initial purchase price. I've noticed alot of people on this board do the following. Operating costs are actually at least 2.4% of the 'market value' of the property. In my case the breakdown goes:

- rates $28 per week (0.7% of property value)
- body corp $17 per week (0.4%). With a house there is no body corp, however then you'll need building insurance, yard maintanence, high maintanence costs etc.
- vacancies (2 weeks per year at 5% rental yield -> 0.2% of property value)
- landlords insurance $250 p.a. (0.1%)
- agent's fees (7% of rent at 5% yield -> 0.4%)
- renovations (once per 20 years at 24k per renovation, lets say 16k for materials, and 8k for my dad's labour -> 0.6%)

This leads to total operating costs of 2.4% p.a.

I havn't included maintanence here (I assume it will be minimal with my dad to help). Also there will be land tax to deal with if I build my portfolio in QLD above 500k.
 
If you don't plan to live in Australia, there are certainly places that are more tax-friendly than Oz. However, if you do plan to live in oz for the long term (as I do) then property is a good investment.
Alex
 
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