Matt,
Gladstone & Karratha histories read as somewhat similar in a lot of facets especially WRT very little industrial & residential infrastructure development and indeed stable populations from 1970 up until 1990/2000.
Both towns serviced predominantly local grazing industries and while Gladstone had coal pre 1970's, Karratha had iron ore, then salt.......gas came in 1980.
People resided in both towns primarily because they were working in the aligned industries and other areas of employ servicing townships both boasting the megre population of 5000+ permanent residents.
There were the same lifestyle features attributed to both regions too. Coastal communities with ready access to island archipelagos for sailing, fishing and other recreational activities. The mix of work & lifestyle was very healthy (other than smelter emissions).
Both towns although isolated from metropolitan environs by distance offered a very attractive, relaxed, strong community based lifestyle for those who were prepared to live without certain luxuries Brisbane or Perth offered.
Some of those people although getting on in years, still reside in those areas. As do of many of their children, some now with their own children.
Karrathas' permanent population went from approx. 5300 in 1996 to where it now sits at approx. 12,000 permanent. I can tell you this doubling, almost tripling of population smashed Karratha for a good 5 - 7 years in terms of stretching facilities & services beyond what you might care to imagine. Gladstone is in this boat now.
Access to doctors, dentists, waiting 6 - 7 hours at Nickol Bay Hospital, obstatrician travels down from Hedland once a fortnight (previously once a month), regularly hearing stories of people (including us) having to drive 2 1/2 hours to Port Hedland hospital with wife in advanced labour because Nickol Bay was full (9 babies born on the day prior so they couldn't admit my wife), people don't qualify for RFDS in those circumstances either, no childcare availability, trying to get a table at either of the local Chinese restaurants in Ktha or Dampier, primary schools bursting at the seams with Grades 1 through to 6 all as split classes with in excess of 36 children per class room and teacher, children having a turnover of 3 - 4 teachers per class per annum.
I can tell you the public were angry at the insipid response from the WA State Govt for not spending on expansion infrastructure directly, or assisting Shire of Roebourne with funds when all the while companies like Hammersley Iron / RIO / Dampier Salt / Woodside are all announcing plans to expand their operations even further.
I can tell you as fact, living in a Karratha (and the same applies to Hedland & Gladstone) during those times was very difficult and a test of will power, relationships and the family unit. Many people broke - many left town. The same has & is happening in Gladstone.
What I see in Gladstone & read in the online 'Observer' is the same sentiment that was and still is present in Karratha & Hedland. The infrastructure can't cope and the best Council can do is lobby the State Govt. for assistance and at best, Gladstone for the next ten years will be stretched and unable to handle the population growth which will come and all it can do is try and play 'catch up' always 3 - 5 yrs behind the play because infrastructure doesn't appear overnight.
All my commentary above is only addressing the perspective of longer term locals who have been living in these places for often many years prior to any significant expansion plans were announced by industrial players. Although the towns are industrial & people knew what they would be living amongst, there used to be a balance; things were manageable; not any more.
The comments in The Observer aren't driven by 3 people only!! Every town & city has serial editorial commentators being published in papers; but for every 1 who writes in, there are 100 thinking what is written. If you care to read back dated copies of The Observer, you will find many, many articles written by local journos on many of the same issues......it's not just confined to editorial comments.
What Australias' massive resource sector growth in such a very, very short period of time has done is smashed towns & infrastructure and in so doing has completely obliterated any 'balance' there may have been.
I'm very, very pro development & growth and have done very well out of investing in these climates & places, but I've also lived there and seen the carnage that comes with it when the growth is just too much, too quick.
WRT your comment:
"If you didn't want to live in an industrial town, why move to Gladstone?"
.......a bit of hollistic consideration, awareness of Gladstones' machinations and empathy for the 'locals' might actually assist your investing.
The reason I say this, is because the IP environment in Karratha & Hedland is changing as more dwellings are constructed and land becomes available. Newman is already doing likewise with major land releases pending. Dilution of resale pricing becomes apparent and in time those huge rents being paid will be significantly reduced.....I can tell you this is fact for three of my properties in Karratha where Woodside no longer needs them and is not renewing leases - this is right across all their Pluto project tenanted properties Karratha. Rio too will once again sell off some of its stock of properties (it doesn't lease privately) as the newer apartment complexes hit the market and they buy them up. Take Newman for example where recent construction of Fairways housing is bought up by BHP & FMG for their people, values & rents of older stock in Newman will start to retrace once the construction / expansion phases are over and workers leave town for other projects.
Depending on your line of investing in Gladstone (going by some of your previous posts you are developing and intending to cash in on top rents and a bit of CG along the way). I don't know what your tenure will be in terms of post 'peak returns window', or how you intend to manage any retraction in a few years. It's not so much needing to have a defined exit strategy, but more a case of how do I handle these investments after the peak? We all have to do this no matter where or in what we invest. I think having a greater empathy and understanding of Gladstones' needs will help you when the time comes......and it will come. Sure you can always sell, pay your CGT and kiss Gladstone goodbye is one way to do it. Then again you may wish to tap into your equity peak and leverage off into other projects, commercial or whatever while you can.
By doing some study of Karratha without my Wooside hat on, I have since made contact with other parties after identifying some of the community needs, I've proposed deals as mutually beneficial without being exploitive.
With the tracts of land available for release into the Gladstone & surrounds residential market, I would suggest investors there will only ride the crest of the wave for a shortish period of time by comparison to Karratha. As a case of fact for example, my Karratha window for two new builds was 2006 to 2012 (6 yrs of peak rent benefit), now I've shored up medium term continuity slightly below peak rents. Capital growth has gone from $317K 2006 to $785K (bank val 2009) and back down to $680K (bank val) last month on those two 'new' properties and as expansion projects finish, these values will no doubt retrace further until a market equilibrium is reached.
So short term returns & gains will be good, but Gladstone will like every other resource sector driven community retrace towards equilibrium I believe in a much shorter term than seen in Karratha due to the abundance of land, public sentiment and State Govt. awareness! It's a critical awareness not held previously, but they've seen how Karratha & Hedland were hit and how those towns have been mismanaged by their WA State Govt counterparts. Also as others have mentioned elsewhere on this board.........
"Gladstone is no Karratha!"
Best wishes & good diligence,
Ian.