but are the two linked? excessive borrowing allowed excessive spending which put pressure on inflation.
so, limit the borrowing and limit the inflation perhaps?
Certainly there is a link between borrowing and inflation.
But all the RBA can do is change the cash rate (that is the only policy they have at their disposal) - from 2002 to early 2008 they raised it - didn't stop people borrowing though did it?
Now they've slashed the cash rate - are we all running out and borrowing as much as we can?
Basic rule of demand (for a normal good): "demand for a good will fall as the price, per unit, of that good rises" (and vice-versa).
I recall a lecturer of mine saying that, if the empirical (real life) evidence was to be believed, then it didn't apply to money.
I think we have seen some good evidence of that in recent times.
I don't know how anybody could defend the RBA's action when those actions completely defy basic logic. When petrol, food etc go up people have LESS money in their pocket to spend. LESS $$...and that's inflation ? ...so we increase IRs which takes even MORE $$ out of their pockets?
NB the comment above about how the cash rate is the
only alternative the RBA has at it's disposal.
Otoh, excluding for a moment external factors such as the price of oil, exchange rates, etc, the government of the day has the capacity to influence CPI through:
- tax rates (personal and company)
- the budget balance (and how a deficit is funded)
- transfer (welfare) payments
- policies on things such as negative gearing
- wages policy (real wages fell in the 1980's under the Accord)
- industry / trade policy (R & D concessions, subsidies, tariffs, etc)
- microeconomic policy and reform (including NCP)
- prudential policy (changes to the asset base that banks must hold)
Changes to any one of those could affect CPI through the demand and supply mechanism.
So, to me, it seems pretty harsh to sit there and throw criticism at the RBA for doing what they're legislatively empowered to do, with the only mechanism they have to do it, while the Government has numerous other policies at it's disposal that also have the potential to impact on CPI.
The RBA only wields one stick - monetary policy - it is big and it is blunt.
But you can hardly blame them for that.