That's what I thought. While the ATO might 'see through' a company structure in determining tax, the ability of creditors, people suing etc is far more limited.
Generally, if China operated under a company structure and was paid wages or directors fees or dividends etc then these could generally be safe from creditors, people suing etc. The biggest exception being trading while insolvent.
So simplistically lets asume China has been doing consulting under a company structure successfully for a number of years and had been transferring the profits (via wage/dividends/directors fees etc) to his personal name. He stuffs up (working under his company China P/L) - the complainant will sue China P/L and wind the company up if necessary taking all the assets of China P/L. But his Mosman home, twelve IPs and learjet all held in his name are off limits?
Is this broadly and generally correct?
Hi Ed,
There are a few ways to get sued. Say China was a surgeon and amputated the wrong leg this is negligance and the amputee would probably sue the hospital and the surgeon. The company may not help much in this regard because China performed the work. But it could still help perhaps. A court may award damages against all 3 equally - eg 1/3 each.
Another way of being sued in business over a contractual issue. Say a Dr China had to purchase leg saws regularly and China Pty Ltd entered into a contract with Legless Pty Ltd to supply, something happened and China P/L couldn't pay a bill. Legless would sue China P/L.
Because a company has a max of 30% tax rate it is common for money to be left in a company rather than distributed to a individual who may may 47% tax. So if China operated under a company and attributed all the income to himself for tax reason, but left a large chunk of it in the company to earn interest in a bank account this interest would be attributable to the company in the next tax year. If China got sued for defamation for example, the company assets would be safe in general. But because this was his/her money there could be a claim on that money in the short term. The longer it is in the company the stronger the asset protection will be.
But, if China owns the shares in the company then creditors can get their hands on these and thereby get at the company assets.