Hi all,
Found an article today I thought was particularly relevant, seeing the amount of debate going on in the current thread The Savings Nightmare regarding poverty in Australia, and the choices people make (bolded sections in the text are mine, not the author's)
http://www.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,4057,10330173%255E421,00.html
As someone who has previously worked in community health settings and in both behavioural and chemical addictions, I agree that the problems of drugs and alcohol are endemic in Australian society... but I am also astounded by the number of people who knowingly and willingly stay on welfare for no other reason than they find it easier than full time work - and the ease with which they are able to do so means the welfare system does little to disabuse people of the notion that this is a productive way to live.
I personally think Professor Saunders has a number of intelligent ideas on reforming the welfare system - any thoughts from anyone else?
Jamie.
Found an article today I thought was particularly relevant, seeing the amount of debate going on in the current thread The Savings Nightmare regarding poverty in Australia, and the choices people make (bolded sections in the text are mine, not the author's)
Australians 'are welfare addicts'
By Paul Osborne
August 3, 2004
AUSTRALIANS were addicted to welfare and political parties were too scared of voters to ask the junkies to quit, an academic said today.
Professor Peter Saunders, from the right wing Centre for Independent Studies, has painted a scathing picture of government welfare policies over recent decades in his new book, Australia's Welfare Habit, being launched in Sydney today.
Prof Saunders said Australia's welfare dependency had increased by 500 per cent in four decades.
Forty years ago three per cent of working age Australians lived off welfare. Now the figure is 16 per cent.
"There's a sense that I think ever since the '60s we've got increasingly linked to the idea that a large chunk of the population will live on welfare and there's not much we can do about it," Prof Saunders said.
But increased spending on welfare, which now cost $60 billion a year, had not solved poverty, he said.
While some social justice groups claimed up to four million people lived in poverty in Australia, Prof Saunders said the poverty figure was probably closer to three to five per cent of Australians.
But nonetheless, he said, a radical and integrated approach was needed to help Australians kick the welfare habit.
Prof Saunders has taken a leaf out of the book of former US president Bill Clinton, whose 1996 Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act set targets for each state to encourage those on the dole to be involved in "work activities".
While many claimed it would blow out poverty, the laws - coupled with tax changes - cut the number of Americans on welfare payments by 60 per cent over five years and child poverty dropped to its lowest level in 30 years.
The solution for Australia lay in a number of economic and social measures, Prof Saunders said:
• Time limits for unemployment benefits with full-time Work For the Dole after six months;
• An expectation that parenting payment claimants should return to work once their children went to school;
• Tighter eligibility criteria for disability support pensions, which had ballooned in the past 20 years even though Australians have become more healthy;
• Financial penalties for welfare system abusers;
• Lower income taxes;
• A freer labour market to create more jobs for the low-skilled;
• And, support for families to save and insure for unforeseen expenses.
Prof Saunders said while there had been some positive reform by the Keating and Howard governments, such as the move towards the principle of mutual obligation, governments were still too afraid of alienating voters.
"There is a failure of imagination in both of our political parties on this - they are running scared," he said.
He said while it was more likely that voters would support welfare reform under a Labor government than a coalition administration, the issue cut across political ideologies.
http://www.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,4057,10330173%255E421,00.html
As someone who has previously worked in community health settings and in both behavioural and chemical addictions, I agree that the problems of drugs and alcohol are endemic in Australian society... but I am also astounded by the number of people who knowingly and willingly stay on welfare for no other reason than they find it easier than full time work - and the ease with which they are able to do so means the welfare system does little to disabuse people of the notion that this is a productive way to live.
I personally think Professor Saunders has a number of intelligent ideas on reforming the welfare system - any thoughts from anyone else?
Jamie.
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