Hi Julie,
are you building a new place or protecting an existing property ?
- new place with concrete slab: Termimesh is a stainless steel mesh that is placed in the slab, and is totally joined to all pipes and other holes through slab. Mesh has holes too small for termites to get through.
www.termimesh.com No poisons, so your kids stay healthy and so does the environment.
or..... Granitgard ( yep, strange spelling), is small chips of granite. gaps between are too small for termites to 'crawl' and chips are too big for them to move and granite is too hard for them to eat/dissolve.
www.granitgard.com.au
or.... reticulated pipes under slab, connected to a tank on side of house. Each year or so the tank is topped up, and the pipes have weepholes, so poison is constantly soaking into all ground under slab. I forget if poison is barrier to deter termite passage, or is fatal to termites.
read about the above at
http://www.termite.com/builders-termite-control-products.html, and look at the entire
www.termite.com site
google search 'termite prevention building', lots of good sites found.
existing house:
with concrete slab. trouble. regular inspections, drilling & poisoning. not fun.
brick piers. regular 6 month inspection by a inspector who someone has personally recommended ( I've had termites inmy PPOR, and I've got rid of them naturally with a little spot poisoning, half the inspections we had were useless )
good under house ventilation. should not be damp, humid or still under house. if you inspect yourself, crawl around every ( yes, every ) pier and check all 4 sides. go especially to the point where ground is closest to house floor, this is usually the darkest, dampest, stillest subfloor point. ( it's also the hardest to get to, I hate less than 300mm crawlspaces and I hate cockroaches ).
I use a 500W halogen flood, don't just use a battery torch.
look carefully at every brick, it's amazing how you can look & look and then an old mud trace is visible where you've looked 10 times before.
Arsenic trioxide dust is used when termites are found. The trick is to get enough termites coated before they realise they are being poisoned. Termites groom themselves and others constantly, arsenic is passed to many others, lots die, they get eatenby other termites, they die, hopefully enough termites die to cause entire nest to crash ( i read somewhere, 40% deathrate is the aim ) and take years to rebuild
worth reading Dr. Don at
http://www.labyrinth.net.au/~dewart/
google search 'sentricon' - it's a bait & posion system that stops termites shedding their shell skins as they grow, so they die.
sodium borate solution ( Borax powder from supermarket ) painted onto wood makes it termite resistant. super cheap do it yourself extra protection, esp. if building new house, mix up buckets and spray framing.
whoops. waffling on here. To answer your question, to eliminate termites and setup preventive program, depends on type & style of construction, the final solution is a combo of good design, regular inspections and appropriate action to kill them if they get in, and it's still not 100% fool proof. ( ok, a house with no wood at all is 100% safe )
I've had them through my house, and I ripped out kitchen and laundry and the slab, and the brick walls supporting slab, and removed the dirt from under the house ( 70 box trailers worth ! ) and built new brick piers and rebuilt floor and some internal and external walls, new kitchen, new laundry and so on. Spent $45k. Wife happy and house now termite free - I check every 4-6 weeks, but that's because I often work under house in pseudo workshop.
rgds,
Richard