Jan. 30 (Bloomberg) -- Australian bank lending unexpectedly fell in December for the first time since 1992 as borrowing by companies slumped, increasing pressure on the central bank to cut interest rates next week to ease a squeeze on credit.
Total loans provided by banks and other finance companies declined 0.3 percent from November, the Reserve Bank of Australia said in Sydney today. The median estimate of 19 economists surveyed by Bloomberg was for a 0.5 percent gain.
Miners BHP Billiton Ltd. and Rio Tinto Group are among companies that have cut investment spending and fired workers, adding to signs Australia’s economy is headed for its first recession in almost two decades. Central bank Governor Glenn Stevens has slashed borrowing costs by three percentage points since early September and will cut the benchmark rate by one point next week, according to investors.
“The figures confirm the credit rationing and tightening up of lending standards of recent months,” said Su-Lin Ong, senior economist at RBC Capital Markets Ltd. in Sydney.
Businesses also “have little appetite for debt and growth,” she said. “The impact on output and employment has yet to be fully felt.”
Australia’s dollar slipped to 64.60 U.S. cents at 1:22 p.m. in Sydney from 64.81 cents just before the report was released. The two-year government bond yield dropped 5 basis points to 2.43 percent.
The benchmark S&P/ASX 200 index fell 0.7 percent to 3,500.9, extending its decline this month to 6 percent. Shares in miners and banks led today’s drop.
Rate Expectations
Investors expect central bank policy makers will reduce the benchmark rate to 3.25 percent on Feb. 3 , according to a Credit Suisse Group index based on swaps trading. That would be the lowest rate since the 1960s, central bank data shows.
Concern over a decline in businesses access to credit prompted Prime Minister Kevin Rudd last week to signal the government is prepared to act should foreign banks fail to roll over as much as A$75 billion ($48 billion) in corporate loans in the next two years.
Lending to companies shrank 1.1 percent in December, the biggest drop since 1992, according to central bank data.
Companies are reviewing expansion plans as a deepening global recession cuts export demand and prompts domestic consumers rein in spending.
Melbourne-based Orica Ltd., the world’s largest explosives maker, said today it’s finalizing job cuts which may be in the “hundreds” as mining companies pare spending.
Production Cuts
BHP Billiton said last week it will shed 3,400 workers in Australia as it shuts a nickel mine, closes part of a refinery and reduces coking coal output as much as 15 percent.
Rio Tinto said on Jan. 14 it will cut production and slow spending on a A$1.86 billion expansion of its Argyle diamond mine in Western Australia, potentially cutting as many as 200 contract positions.
Total credit rose 6.7 percent in December from a year earlier, the smallest annual increase since April 1994.
“We hadn’t expected such a big slump in business lending,” said Helen Kevans, an economist at JPMorgan Chase & Co. in Sydney. “This gives the Reserve Bank more scope to cut rates aggressively” next week, she said.
Governor Stevens reduced the benchmark overnight cash rate target to a six-year low of 4.25 percent last month.
Credit provided to consumers for purchases other than housing tumbled 1.1 percent from a month earlier, today’s report showed. Loans to consumers to buy houses rose 0.4 percent for an annual gain of 7.6 percent, the weakest growth since 1983.
‘A lot of households are boosting precautionary savings rather than taking on extra loans,” said JPMorgan’s Kevans.
Australia’s economy grew 0.1 percent in the third quarter, the weakest pace in eight years. Consumer prices declined by the most in 11 years last quarter and the jobless rate rose to a two-year high of 4.5 percent in December, recent reports show.
To contact the reporter for this story: Jacob Greber in Sydney at
[email protected]
Last Updated: January 29, 2009 21:38 EST