What will cost $3 a litre, require car-pooling, the permanent military occupation of Iraq and oil drilling on the Great Barrier Reef? Petrol, according to experts who have been contemplating its future in an oil-poor Australia.
In Sydney, it might mean a real estate crash and a long recession.
These are some of the consequences, experts say, if Australia does not wean itself off a diminishing supply of fossil fuels.
World oil prices surged yesterday after a Goldman Sachs study warned of a possible "super spike" in prices to above $US100 a barrel. Last week the average price of fuel in Australia hit an all-time high of 106.4 cents a litre. Crude oil prices have risen 500 per cent since 1999.
Last year the world used about 30 billion barrels of oil - the equivalent of draining Sydney Harbour 10 times - and consumption is growing as fast as the economies of China and India.
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According to the CIA, world oil reserves will last for about another 35 years at current demand levels. But demand growth is outstripping new finds and eating into the future.
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It is a creeping drought that never ends. Last financial year, Australia recorded its lowest crude oil output in 20 years, with production falling 16 per cent on 2002-03. "The consumption of crude oil and condensate in 2003 could be sustained by remaining economic reserves for only 11.3 years," said Geoscience Australia.
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Meanwhile, as the crisis looms, Australia is busily shipping what remains of our oil and gas overseas as fast as tankers can carry it. Recent deals worth tens of billions of dollars will give China and South Korea guaranteed access to output from the North West Shelf for up to 30 years.
Americans, who consume a quarter of the world's oil output, are being told Australian gas is the answer.
"Chevron Texaco is working with governments and partner companies to secure the largest deposits of natural gas in Australia for shipment to the US," said an advertisement in the New Yorker this year. "A steady supply of cleaner fuel to light our homes and keep us warm? Sounds like a lot of g'days to come."
Source: http://www.smh.com.au/news/National/Get-your-foot-off-the-gas--its-black-gold/2005/04/01/1112302240840.html
The article is a little overblown, there is the potential to discover some more oil and gas reserves and push back the depletion date.
Gas-to-Liquid technologies offer the promise of turning natural gas into oil for lighter fuels provided prices go a bit higher. Particularly handy in Australia where predominantly we find gas (but there are some major unexplored regions as yet).
Equally it could go the other way - the depletion date provided by the CIA is vague anyway - it's unclear how much reserves the Saudis have left, it's a national secret. However if you look at their spending in the last five years you could reasonably anticipate a near-future precipitous fall in their oil pumping.
Major oil companies have all been regularly downgrading the level of their reserves, and new exploration has been slow to discover material levels of reserves. Remember with over 70 Million barrels of oil a day used by the world at the moment, a material discovery realistically has to provide at least a global year's worth of oil - or at least 25 Billion barrels of oil. We've found only a handful of fields of that size in drilling history.
It's definitely not April Fool's day anymore.
Cheers,
Aceyducey
Caveat: I do have interests in oil and gas exploration. please look into the research yourselves.